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Many people remove their wisdom teeth as a precaution. However, the majority of people actually do experience some kind of issue with their wisdom teeth, making removal the best choice. There are several factors that determine whether or not your wisdom teeth can stay or go. Here are the top reasons you may need to get your wisdom teeth removed:
Wisdom teeth are often impacted, which means they’re not able to fully grow through the gum line due to limited space. If you’ve previously had orthodontic work done, the arrival of your wisdom teeth can effectively ruin your orthodontic work by pushing your bottom and top rows of teeth forward. This can cause overcrowding and crooked teeth.
Overcrowding does more than ruin the appearance of your smile—teeth that are too close together or in awkward positions can become breeding grounds for plaque and bacteria. These accumulated bacteria are often difficult to remove without professional cleanings, and can lead to tartar, which can eventually lead to tooth decay and gum disease.
Wisdom teeth are notoriously difficult to clean. This is often because they’re so far back in your mouth that they’re not able to be reached properly with regular brushing and flossing. They’re also difficult to clean because oftentimes they don’t actually come through the gum line, and their suspended state there can lead to gingivitis, or the beginning phase of gum disease.
Gingivitis is a swelling of your gums caused by buildup of plaque around the gum line. Eventually, your gums can recede, you may lose bone in your jaw, and your teeth could need to be pulled. Gum disease can spread and lead to tooth decay and the potential need for extractions.
If your wisdom teeth are impacted, they could irritate your gums and other teeth due to their tricky position in the mouth. They could also rub against your gums and cause painful cysts. These cysts need to be professionally treated. Infection can also happen because again, wisdom teeth are difficult to clean. To avoid irritation and infected teeth, many patients choose to get their wisdom teeth removed.
If you let your lower wisdom teeth mature, they could grow near the nerve in your bottom jaw and be difficult to remove, not to mention painful. They can also cause mild to severe headaches such as migraines in addition to jaw or facial pain, and make it difficult for you to chew. Pain is often a reason why people opt to get their wisdom teeth out—too often patients who leave theirs in experience painful symptoms just a few years later.
Getting your wisdom teeth removed is a personal decision that should only be guided by a professional dentist and oral surgeon. X-rays will be needed to determine the location of your wisdom teeth and if they’re impacted or not. Consider these top reasons your wisdom teeth may need to go!
Dr. Alyssa Fisher earned her Bachelor of Science degree with a Minor in Communication from Purdue University before graduating with her Doctor of Dental Surgery degree from Indiana University School of Dentistry in May 2018. Passionate about volunteering, she actively participates in service trips. Dr. Fisher is also a recipient of the Dental Economics Rising Stars Award, which recognizes her significant contributions and potential in the field of dentistry.
Dr. Lauren Goertzen earned her undergraduate degree in Biology from Butler University and then went on to receive her Doctor of Dental Medicine from Midwestern University College of Dental Medicine. During her studies, she actively participated in advanced research at both institutions. Dr. Goertzen is dedicated to providing high-quality dental care and staying current with the latest advancements in the field through continuing education. Her commitment to excellence in patient care and ongoing professional development distinguishes her in the field of dentistry.